1852
- January
- First bees introduced into Canterbury (from Nelson).
- (early)
- Australian gold rush lures prospectors from Canterbury. The exodus of young men caused a labour shortage which was to hinder the New settlement for three years.
- March
- First Papanui bridge, now Victoria Bridge, built.
- April 26
- Christ’s College moves from Lyttelton to Christchurch.
- June
- New Zealand Constitution Act provides for provincial self government. As a result, the Canterbury Association resolved to cease as from September 30.
- July 16
- Choral classes begin in Lyttelton.
- August
- Rabbits introduced on the "Samarang" to Lyttelton.
- November 6
- First Canterbury sitting of the Supreme Court at Lyttelton.
- December 16
- Anniversary celebrations include the first horticultural exhibition.
- December
- Godley returns to England.