1853
- February 21
- Inwoods flour mill in operation in Straven Road.
- February 28
- Provincial boundary defined by proclamation. Westland (then called West Canterbury) included as part of Canterbury.
- July 18
- First meeting of the Christchurch Horticultural, Agricultural and Botanical Society.
- July 20
- J. E. FitzGerald elected first Superintendent of the Province of Canterbury.
- September 14
- "Ann" arrives in Lyttelton, the first steamship to visit the port.
- September 27
- First meeting of the Provincial Council.
- (no date)
- Christs College pupils play a form of rugby, the first in New Zealand.